1The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want. 2He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters. 3He restores my soul; He guides me in the paths of righteousness for the sake of His name. 4Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me; Your rod and Your staff, they comfort me. 5You prepare a table before me in the presence of my enemies. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. 6Surely goodness and mercy will follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.
READ THE WHOLE CHAPTER →David knew sheep. Before he was a king, before Goliath, before the palace and the scandals and the psalms, he was a teenager in the fields outside Bethlehem with a staff in his hand and a flock that could not take care of itself. So when he wrote, “The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want,” he was not reaching for a pretty picture. He was describing a job he had done in the heat and the cold, and saying, That is what God is to me.
And notice the word my. David does not say the LORD is a shepherd, or the LORD is Israel's shepherd, true as both are. He says my. The God who made the heavens and the earth bends down to take personal responsibility for one sheep. That is you, if you belong to Him. You are not lost in the crowd.
“I shall not want” does not mean you will get everything you want. It means you will not lack what you truly need. The sheep do not choose the pasture. The shepherd does. He makes me lie down in green pastures. Notice the word makes. Sometimes He makes you lie down because you would never stop on your own. A hospital bed can be a green pasture. So can a season of unemployment. He knows what His sheep need better than they do.
He leads me beside quiet waters. He restores my soul. He guides me in the paths of righteousness, and look at the reason: for the sake of His name. The Shepherd's reputation is on the line with every sheep. When He leads you right, it is not because you are such a good sheep. It is because He is such a good Shepherd.
Then the psalm walks straight into the dark. “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for You are with me.” Did you catch that? Up to now David has been talking about God. Now he is talking to God. He. He. He. Then in the valley, You. The darkest place in the psalm is where the relationship gets closest. Some of you have learned that in a funeral home or an ICU waiting room. You did not know how near He could be until you were in the valley.
The psalm ends at a table, with an overflowing cup, and with goodness and mercy following David all the days of his life. That word follow is strong. It is the picture of God's kindness running after you. Then David says he will dwell in the house of the LORD forever. The Shepherd does not just get you through the valley. He brings you home.
A thousand years later, Jesus stood up and said, “I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep.” Think about that. Normally the shepherd protects the sheep with a staff and a sling. This Shepherd protects them with His own body. He went into the valley of the shadow of death for real, all the way down, and took the wolf's teeth so the sheep could go free. Then He rose again. Hebrews calls Him “that great Shepherd of the sheep,” brought back from the dead.
So start your morning by saying the first line slowly. The LORD. Is. My. Shepherd. Lean on each word. If He is the Shepherd, you do not have to be. You do not have to find your own pasture, defend yourself from every wolf, or get yourself home. Your job is to stay close and listen for His voice. He will take care of the rest.
Raah means to tend a flock: to feed it, lead it to pasture, and look after it. In Psalm 23:1 it is used as a participle, “the one who shepherds me,” and so is translated “my shepherd.” In the ancient Near East kings were often described as shepherds of their people, so the image carries both tenderness and authority. This word is a different verb from raah, “to see” (H7200), even though the two look similar in English.
OPEN H7462 IN THE DICTIONARY →LORD, You are my Shepherd. Thank You that You know me by name and laid down Your life for me in Jesus. I confess I often try to be my own shepherd, and I wear myself out. Lead me today. Make me lie down when I need rest, restore my soul, and guide me in the right paths for the sake of Your name. When I walk through dark valleys, remind me that You are with me. Bring me home. In Jesus' name, amen.
Pray Psalm 23 slowly, one line at a time, before you leave the house, and pick one line to repeat whenever anxiety shows up today.
- Which line of Psalm 23 do you most need to believe this morning, and why?
- Has God ever made you lie down in a season you did not choose? What did you learn there?
- How does Jesus' claim to be the good shepherd who lays down His life change the way you read this psalm?