17Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come! 18All this is from God, who reconciled us to Himself through Christ and gave us the ministry of reconciliation: 19that God was reconciling the world to Himself in Christ, not counting men’s trespasses against them. And He has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20Therefore we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God were making His appeal through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ: Be reconciled to God. 21God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.
READ THE WHOLE CHAPTER →There is a voice that shows up most mornings, usually right after you open your eyes. It reminds you of what you said last night. What you did years ago. What kind of father, mother, husband, wife, or friend you really are. And it aims straight for your heart.
That is why Paul hands you a breastplate. “Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness arrayed.” The breastplate covered the chest, where the heart and lungs are. A soldier could survive a cut on the arm. A blow to the chest could kill him. Roman soldiers wore different kinds of body armor over the centuries, from mail shirts to metal plates, but the purpose was the same. Protect what keeps you alive. Paul also borrows the image from Isaiah 59:17, where the Lord Himself “put on righteousness like a breastplate.”
So what righteousness protects your heart? Here is where people get it wrong. They think Paul means their own good behavior. Try harder, be better, and that will be your armor. But if your own righteousness is your armor, you are in trouble, because the enemy knows exactly where the gaps are. He has seen your record.
Read 2 Corinthians 5:21 slowly. “God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that in Him we might become the righteousness of God.” That is the greatest exchange in history. Jesus never sinned. Not once. Yet on the cross God laid our sin on Him, and He bore it. And everyone who trusts in Him receives a righteousness that is not their own. Paul says that in Him we become the righteousness of God.
That is your breastplate. It is not made of your performance. It was forged at the cross. So when the accuser points to your failures, you don't argue that you're really not that bad. You point to Jesus. Yes, I sinned. And Jesus died for that sin. Paul says God was reconciling the world to Himself in Christ, “not counting men's trespasses against them.” For everyone in Christ, the charges were laid on Him.
This also changes how you live. Verse 17 says, “if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away. Behold, the new has come!” Righteousness given always becomes righteousness lived. Many readers see both ideas in Ephesians 6, the right standing God gives and the right living that grows out of it. A clean life guards your heart from wounds you would otherwise invite. But the order matters. You don't live right to become righteous. You live right because in Christ you already are.
Think of a hospital waiting room. You sit there with your heart pounding, waiting for the doctor. Then he walks out and says it's over, you're going to be okay. Everything in your chest lets go. That is what it feels like when the gospel finally lands. The verdict is in. In Christ, you are accepted. Not on probation. Accepted.
And then Paul says we are ambassadors with a message. “We implore you on behalf of Christ: Be reconciled to God.” If you have never trusted Jesus, that appeal is for you this morning. Come to Him. If you have, then carry the message to someone else. People whose hearts are guarded by grace become people whose mouths are open with good news. Wear the breastplate today, and let the voice of accusation hit metal.
Dikaiosynē is the standard New Testament word for righteousness, meaning right standing before God or right conduct. In 2 Corinthians 5:21 Paul uses it for the righteousness believers receive in Christ, a status God gives. Context decides which sense is in view, and many interpreters think Ephesians 6:14 includes both the gift and the upright life that grows from it.
OPEN G1343 IN THE DICTIONARY →Lord Jesus, You knew no sin, and yet You became sin for me. I cannot stand before God in my own goodness. I stand in Yours. When the accuser reminds me of my failures today, help me point to the cross. Guard my heart with Your righteousness, and make my life match what You have made me. Thank You that I am a new creation. Give me courage to tell someone else to be reconciled to God. In Jesus' name, amen.
When an old failure comes to mind today, say out loud, “God made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf.” Then thank Jesus by name for taking that failure.
- Are you more likely to defend yourself with your own record or with Christ's righteousness?
- What accusation does the enemy most often aim at your heart?
- Who in your life needs to hear the appeal to be reconciled to God?